Articles

Astrophotography experiences, techniques and procedures.

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Capture and calibration

Signal-to-noise ratio in amateur astrophotography

An introduction to the nature of noise, signal-to-noise ratio, and the capture and calibration techniques used to improve astronomical images.

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Solar astronomy

Mapping active regions of the Sun with PixInsight

A procedure for accurately representing active regions of the Sun and aligning solar photographs with heliographic coordinates.

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Processing

Masks in PixInsight

A practical introduction to masks in PixInsight, including methods for creating luminance, star, color and gradient masks and applying selective adjustments.

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Processing

Stacking with PixInsight

A practical guide to calibrating, registering and stacking astronomical images with PixInsight's WeightedBatchPreProcessing (WBPP) script.

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Processing

PixInsight: nonlinear processing

A complete nonlinear PixInsight workflow: stretching, dynamic range, sharpening, noise and star reduction, stars/starless separation, contrast, color, recombination and final annotation.

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Planning

Planning an astronomical session

A practical guide to making the most of a visual or imaging session: darkness periods, weather, seeing, target selection, framing, apparent motion and reference tools.

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Processing

PixInsight, the unknown: the linear phase

An introduction to the PixInsight interface and workflow, followed by a complete linear processing sequence: cropping, gradient removal, color calibration, deconvolution, noise reduction and stretching.

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Capture and calibration

Calibration frames: bias, darks, flats and dark flats

An introduction to the calibration frames used in astrophotography, the noise or defect corrected by each type, and the conditions required to capture them correctly.

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Capture and calibration

Introduction to astrophotography

A practical guide to preparing an astrophotography session: required equipment, mount setup and balancing, polar alignment, synchronization, guiding, focusing and capture.

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